The climate of Nubra is comparatively gentle and allows for growing crops, fruits and nuts, thus getting the name Ldumra or orchard. A vital link to the snow bound battlefield of the Siachen Glacier, the road from Leh into Nubra valley is kept open throughout the year. But travelling can be extremely tiring over treacherous terrain and long bumpy stretches. The road from Leh up to Khardung La requires steel nerves, and once you reach the top of the pass you are greeted with congratulatory cups of tea. The rareified atmosphere makes breathing and moving about difficult, while the descent is far less treacherous. Buses ply from Leh to the main town of Panamic covering a distance of about 140 kms. You can either return the next day or take a three-day round trip covering Panamic, Diskit and a few of the major monasteries in the valley.

Beyond Khalsar, after crossing the confluence of the Shyok and Nubra rivers, you reach Sumur, with the Samstem Ling Gompa. Built in 1841, this Gelugpa (Yellow Hats) monastery houses over a hundred monks. A large statue of Buddha, flanked by Maitreya and Mahakala dominates the Du-khang. Some basic accommodation is available at Sumur, mostly owned by locals who also provide food. Regular buses connect Sumur with Leh, Panamic and Diskit.

A two-hour ride beyond Sumur takes you to Panamic, best known for its hot sulphur springs. Traditional two-storey houses and prayer wheels are alternated with short scrubby vegetation leading down to agricultural fields next to the Nubra. A refreshing bath in the tubs at the hot springs does a lot for a travel weary body, with enough time left to explore the gompa across the river. Though the monastery is not in regular use, you can chance upon one of the monks who will show you what is believed to be the footprint of Tsong-kha-pa. Panamic is the northern-most town up to which travellers are allowed within India.

Turning westward along the Shyok River, you reach a vast expanse of sandy desert and boulder-filled landscape. The town of Diskit, tucked away along the mountainside is towered by the Karakoram and Ladakh Ranges. The old town with a gompa built in 1420 can be interesting diversions for travellers. Curious tales of a Mongol demon who was slain near the monastery are recounted when you enter the dark precincts. 7 kms north is the small village of Hundur, nestling within a forested patch. This is the farthest point to the west of Leh for visitors. Guesthouses and camps are available at Diskit, simple but quite adequate with food included in the charges. Hundur has limited options, and can be covered from Diskit. Buses return to Leh from Diskit, taking about six hours for the journey. Diskit is also connected to by a bi-weekly bus service to Sumur and Panamic.

For detailed state and visitor information, see Ladakh.